Are Cold Plunges Bad for You?

cold plunging woman in snowy area

Cold plunges, whether done in natural bodies of water or an ice bath can offer impressive benefits, but like any wellness practice, they come with potential risks, especially if done incorrectly or if you have certain health conditions. For most healthy individuals, cold plunges are safe when approached with the right preparation and moderation. However, they’re not suitable for everyone, and there are some risks to consider. 

Cardiovascular Stress 

Cold plunges put stress on your heart and circulatory system. When you expose your body to cold water, your blood vessels constrict, which raises blood pressure. This can be risky for people with heart conditions, high blood pressure, or circulatory issues. If you have any of these concerns, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider before attempting cold plunges. 

Risk of Hypothermia and Frostbite 

Staying in cold water too long or using water that’s too cold can lead to hypothermia or frostbite, especially if you don’t warm up properly afterward. That’s why it’s crucial to monitor both the temperature and duration of your cold plunge. Keeping your sessions within safe limits—typically around 10-15°C (50-59°F) for no longer than 10 minutes—is key. 

Respiratory Issues 

The initial shock of cold water can cause a gasp reflex, making it harder to breathe. For those with asthma or other respiratory conditions, this reaction can be particularly challenging and could lead to shortness of breath or even panic. If you have any respiratory concerns, it’s best to approach cold plunges with caution or consider alternative methods of recovery. 

Mental Discomfort 

Cold plunges can be mentally tough, and some people find the discomfort outweighs the potential benefits. If the practice causes significant stress or anxiety, it might not be the best fit for you. Wellness routines should enhance your well-being, not add unnecessary mental strain. 

While cold plunges do have potential downsides, these risks are generally avoidable with proper technique, awareness of your limits, and safe practices. For healthy individuals, cold plunges can be a valuable tool for recovery and mental resilience. As with any wellness practice, the key is to listen to your body, stay within safe boundaries, and consult a professional if you have any health concerns. 

Author: Coralee Roberts

Coralee is a passionate health and wellness advocate with a deep understanding of holistic living. Driven by a desire to empower herself and others to achieve optimal health and well-being. Becoming a certified cold water therapy coach & Advanced Cold Water Immersion Coach in 2024. Through her writing and teachings, Coralee aims to inspire and support others on their own paths towards wellness and resilience.